Will AI replace sports medicine physicians?

Most of the shift goes to “Diagnose or treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system”, which remains people's work. So far the record shows no AI use or robot deployment for any of this job's tasks. That reflects today's evidence and could change. BLS expects about 3.4% more of these jobs by 2035.

Time card for sports medicine physicians showing a typical 8-hour shift: 8h done by people.
Each mark is 5 minutes of a typical shift for sports medicine physicians, colored by who does that task today. Estimates from O*NET tasks and Anthropic Economic Index data. How it's made

Home / Healthcare practitioners / Sports Medicine Physicians

Diagnose, treat, and help prevent injuries that occur during sporting events, athletic training, and physical activities.

Time card

Untick tasks you don't do, or set your own times.
MineTask, by time spentHumanWith AIAIRobot
Diagnose or treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system.1h 50m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Record athletes' medical care information, and maintain medical records.43m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Record athletes' medical histories, and perform physical examinations.38m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Examine, evaluate and treat athletes who have been injured or who have medical problems such as exercise-induced asthma.38m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Order and interpret the results of laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging procedures.34m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Attend games and competitions to provide evaluation and treatment of activity-related injuries or medical conditions.29m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Coordinate sports care activities with other experts, including specialty physicians and surgeons, athletic trainers, physical therapists, or coaches.24m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Provide education and counseling on illness and injury prevention.19m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Examine and evaluate athletes prior to participation in sports activities to determine level of physical fitness or predisposition to injuries.14m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Participate in continuing education activities to improve and maintain knowledge and skills.14m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Supervise the rehabilitation of injured athletes.14m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Advise against injured athletes returning to games or competition if resuming activity could lead to further injury.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Inform coaches, trainers, or other interested parties regarding the medical conditions of athletes.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Refer athletes for specialized consultation, physical therapy, or diagnostic testing.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Prescribe medications for the treatment of athletic-related injuries.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Conduct research in the prevention or treatment of injuries or medical conditions related to sports and exercise.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Evaluate and manage chronic pain conditions.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Advise athletes, trainers, or coaches to alter or cease sports practices that are potentially harmful.5m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Inform athletes about nutrition, hydration, dietary supplements, or uses and possible consequences of medication.5m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Develop and test procedures for dealing with emergencies during practices or competitions.5m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Advise coaches, trainers, or physical therapists on the proper use of exercises and other therapeutic techniques, and alert them to potentially dangerous practices.5m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Observe and evaluate athletes' mental well-being.5m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Select and prepare medical equipment or medications to be taken to athletic competition sites.5m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Why this label?Robots have done this only in factory setups built around the machine, so it stays Human for sports medicine physicians. How labels work
Prescribe orthotics, prosthetics, and adaptive equipment.5m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Develop and prescribe exercise programs, such as off-season conditioning regimens.5m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Advise athletes on ways that substances, such as herbal remedies, could affect drug testing results.5m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Provide coaches and therapists with assistance in selecting and fitting protective equipment.time not estimated · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work

Clock history

  1. 0m touchedFirst published: O*NET 30.1, Anthropic Economic Index (2025 usage and September 2026 robot study), BLS May 2025

When new data changes this clock, the date, the new numbers and the reason are logged here. Company news alone never moves the clock.

On the floor

No company news tracked for this job yet. New stories are added as they happen.

Ask the clock

Will AI replace sports medicine physicians?

Not on current evidence. Less than 30 minutes of a typical shift goes to tasks that AI or robots are doing today. The other 8h (100%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 3.4% more of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

What can AI already do for sports medicine physicians?

None of this job's tasks show regular AI use yet. That can mean the work is hands-on or in person, or simply that it rarely comes up in AI usage data.

Where do robots fit in?

Not in workplaces like this one, based on a 2026 review of robot deployments. 1 more task has only been done in factory setups built around the machine, so it stays with people here. For 7 physical tasks, no robot has shown it can do the work yet.

What still needs a person?

8h of a typical shift, or 100%, goes to tasks with no AI or robot evidence yet. No AI usage or robot deployment has shown up for these so far. The biggest:

  • Diagnose or treat disorders of the musculoskeletal system. (1h 50m a shift)
  • Record athletes' medical care information, and maintain medical records. (43m a shift)
  • Record athletes' medical histories, and perform physical examinations. (38m a shift)
  • Examine, evaluate and treat athletes who have been injured or who have medical problems such as exercise-induced asthma. (38m a shift)
  • Order and interpret the results of laboratory tests and diagnostic imaging procedures. (34m a shift)
Why is that work hard to automate?

Much of it comes down to where and how the work happens. In-person, hands-on and high-stakes work is where AI and robots have made the least headway so far. In the official O*NET survey of people in this job:

  • 100% work at arm's length or closer to other people
  • 96% are in constant contact with other people
  • 88% are exposed to disease or infection every day
Are employers still hiring sports medicine physicians?

On Indeed, job postings in the Physicians & Surgeons sector are at 202% of their February 2020 level (all U.S. postings: 104%), up 8.8% from a year earlier, as of Oct 9, 2026. BLS separately expects about 9,400 openings a year in this job through 2035. Across all U.S. postings, 7.3% now mention AI skills. Sector postings cover more than this one job and move for many reasons besides AI.

How much do sports medicine physicians make?

The median pay is about $265,930 a year ($127.85 an hour), 422% above the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Most people in this job earn between $69,170 and $452,360 or more a year; that range covers the middle 80%. Pay figures are from BLS, May 2025, and vary a lot by state and employer. Pick a state to compare:

Is this job growing or shrinking?

BLS projects growth of 3.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with 3.5% growth for all jobs. That's about 380,000 jobs in 2035. It expects about 9,400 openings a year, mostly from people retiring or changing careers. These projections don't single out AI as a cause.

How many sports medicine physicians are there in the U.S.?

About 343,000 people in the U.S., roughly 0.22% of all workers (BLS, May 2025). That makes it the 118th largest of the 796 jobs on this site. BLS expects about 380,000 in 2035.

What training do sports medicine physicians need?

The most common requirement is a doctoral degree: about 51% of people in the job said so in the official O*NET survey. O*NET rates the job at level 5 of 5 for preparation, which usually means: graduate degree. Requirements vary by state and employer, especially for licensed work.

What should I learn to stay ahead of AI?

These come from the job's official skill ratings and from the tasks that AI and robots touch least today. Building them keeps you strong in the parts of the work that still need a person:

  • Skills that matter more here than in most jobs: Monitoring, Time Management, Judgment and Decision Making, Reading Comprehension
  • Get strong at the parts of the job that stay with people (listed above), which take 8h of a typical shift
  • Tools employers list: Epic Systems, eClinicalWorks EHR software, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Word
What other jobs could sports medicine physicians move into?

These use similar skills. Matches come from 109 official ratings of skills, knowledge and work activities, and each needs the same or less preparation unless the official list relates the jobs directly:

  • Ophthalmologists (44m touched, $300k median pay)
  • Anesthesiologists (57m touched, $391k median pay)
  • Radiologists (4h 26m touched, $421k median pay)
  • Neurologists (55m touched, $249k median pay)
  • Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2h 18m touched, $293k median pay)
How solid are these numbers?

Each task carries its own evidence label. For this job: 27 with no AI or robot evidence found. The minutes per task are estimates, not measured hours, and "no evidence" doesn't prove a task is safe.

Tools in demand

  • Epic Systems
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software

Plus everyday office tools: Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Word.

Also called

Athletic Team Physician, Industrial Sports Medicine Professional, Industrial Sports Medicine Specialist, Nonsurgical Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician, Orthopedic Team Physician, Pediatric Sports Medicine Specialist, Physician, Primary Care Sports Medicine Physician, Sports Doctor, Sports Medicine Physician, Sports Medicine Primary Care Physician, Sports Medicine Specialist, Sports Physician, Team Physician