Will AI replace information security engineers?

Not on current evidence. Less than 30 minutes of a typical shift goes to tasks that AI or robots are doing today. The other 7h 43m (96%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 5.1% more of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

Time card for information security engineers showing a typical 8-hour shift: 7h 43m done by people, 17m done by people with AI.
Each mark is 5 minutes of a typical shift for information security engineers, colored by who does that task today. Estimates from O*NET tasks and Anthropic Economic Index data. How it's made

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Develop and oversee the implementation of information security procedures and policies. Build, maintain and upgrade security technology, such as firewalls, for the safe use of computer networks and the transmission and retrieval of information. Design and implement appropriate security controls to identify vulnerabilities and protect digital files and electronic infrastructures. Monitor and respond to computer security breaches, viruses, and intrusions, and perform forensic investigation. May oversee the assessment of information security systems.

Time card

Untick tasks you don't do, or set your own times.
MineTask, by time spentHumanWith AIAIRobot
Identify or implement solutions to information security problems.46m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Coordinate monitoring of networks or systems for security breaches or intrusions.40m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Conduct investigations of information security breaches to identify vulnerabilities and evaluate the damage.34m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Develop or install software, such as firewalls and data encryption programs, to protect sensitive information.34m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Troubleshoot security and network problems.34m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Review security assessments for computing environments or check for compliance with cybersecurity standards and regulations.29m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Develop or implement software tools to assist in the detection, prevention, and analysis of security threats.29m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Develop information security standards and best practices.23m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Coordinate vulnerability assessments or analysis of information security systems.23m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Coordinate documentation of computer security or emergency measure policies, procedures, or tests.23m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Write reports regarding investigations of information security breaches or network evaluations.23m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Provide technical support to computer users for installation and use of security products.23m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Assess the quality of security controls, using performance indicators.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Scan networks, using vulnerability assessment tools to identify vulnerabilities.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Develop response and recovery strategies for security breaches.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Recommend information security enhancements to management.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Oversee performance of risk assessment or execution of system tests to ensure the functioning of data processing activities or security measures.17m a shift · Observed in AI use
Identify security system weaknesses, using penetration tests.11m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Train staff on, and oversee the use of, information security standards, policies, and best practices.11m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Oversee development of plans to safeguard computer files against accidental or unauthorized modification, destruction, or disclosure or to meet emergency data processing needs.11m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found

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Will AI replace information security engineers?

Not on current evidence. Less than 30 minutes of a typical shift goes to tasks that AI or robots are doing today. The other 7h 43m (96%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 5.1% more of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

What can AI already do for information security engineers?

AI shows up regularly in 1 of 20 tasks, about 17m of a typical shift. The biggest ones:

  • Oversee performance of risk assessment or execution of system tests to ensure the functioning of data processing activities or security measures. (17m a shift, people use AI to help)
What still needs a person?

7h 43m of a typical shift, or 96%, goes to tasks with no AI or robot evidence yet. No AI usage or robot deployment has shown up for these so far. The biggest:

  • Identify or implement solutions to information security problems. (46m a shift)
  • Coordinate monitoring of networks or systems for security breaches or intrusions. (40m a shift)
  • Conduct investigations of information security breaches to identify vulnerabilities and evaluate the damage. (34m a shift)
  • Develop or install software, such as firewalls and data encryption programs, to protect sensitive information. (34m a shift)
  • Troubleshoot security and network problems. (34m a shift)
Are employers still hiring information security engineers?

On Indeed, job postings in the IT Systems & Solutions sector are at 77% of their February 2020 level (all U.S. postings: 104%), up 10.8% from a year earlier, as of Oct 9, 2026. BLS separately expects about 27,000 openings a year in this job through 2035. Across all U.S. postings, 7.3% now mention AI skills. Sector postings cover more than this one job and move for many reasons besides AI.

How much do information security engineers make?

The median pay is about $116,580 a year ($56.05 an hour), 129% above the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Most people in this job earn between $55,940 and $188,470 a year; that range covers the middle 80%. Pay figures are from BLS, May 2025, and vary a lot by state and employer. Pick a state to compare:

Is this job growing or shrinking?

BLS projects growth of 5.1% from 2025 to 2035, compared with 3.5% growth for all jobs. That's about 495,000 jobs in 2035. It expects about 27,000 openings a year, mostly from people retiring or changing careers. These projections don't single out AI as a cause.

How many information security engineers are there in the U.S.?

About 435,000 people in the U.S., roughly 0.28% of all workers (BLS, May 2025). That makes it the 94th largest of the 796 jobs on this site. BLS expects about 495,000 in 2035.

What training do information security engineers need?

The most common requirement is a bachelor's degree: about 47% of people in the job said so in the official O*NET survey. O*NET rates the job at level 4 of 5 for preparation, which usually means: bachelor's degree. Requirements vary by state and employer, especially for licensed work.

What should I learn to stay ahead of AI?

These come from the job's official skill ratings and from the tasks that AI and robots touch least today. Building them keeps you strong in the parts of the work that still need a person:

  • Skills that matter more here than in most jobs: Programming, Quality Control Analysis, Systems Evaluation, Systems Analysis
  • Get strong at the parts of the job that stay with people (listed above), which take 7h 43m of a typical shift
  • Tools employers list: Splunk Enterprise, Python, Oracle Java, Microsoft PowerShell, Microsoft Azure software
  • Learn to use AI well on the tasks where it already shows up in this job (listed above)
What other jobs could information security engineers move into?

These use similar skills. Matches come from 109 official ratings of skills, knowledge and work activities, and each needs the same or less preparation unless the official list relates the jobs directly:

  • Computer Systems Engineers/Architects (3h 8m touched, $117k median pay)
  • Computer Network Architects (1h 59m touched, $134k median pay)
  • Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers (3h 26m touched, $104k median pay)
  • Information Security Analysts (4h 17m touched, $129k median pay)
  • Web Administrators (2h 32m touched, $117k median pay)
How solid are these numbers?

Each task carries its own evidence label. For this job: 1 observed in real AI use, 19 with no AI or robot evidence found. The minutes per task are estimates, not measured hours, and "no evidence" doesn't prove a task is safe.

Tools in demand

  • Splunk Enterprise
  • Python
  • Oracle Java
  • Microsoft PowerShell
  • Microsoft Azure software
  • Microsoft Active Directory
  • Linux
  • Kubernetes

Also called

AI Security Specialist (Artificial Intelligence Security Specialist), Application Security Administrator (Application Security Admin), Automotive Security Engineer, BISO (Business Information Security Officer), Cloud Engineer, Cloud Security Architect, Cloud Security Engineer, Communications Security Manager (COMSEC Manager), Cyber Defense Incident Responder, Cyber Defense Infrastructure Support Specialist, Cybersecurity Architect, Cybersecurity Engineer, Cybersecurity Hardware Engineer, Cybersecurity Software Developer