Will AI replace sound engineering technicians?

Not on current evidence. Less than 30 minutes of a typical shift goes to tasks that AI or robots are doing today. The other 8h (100%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 3.1% fewer of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

Time card for sound engineering technicians showing a typical 8-hour shift: 8h done by people.
Each mark is 5 minutes of a typical shift for sound engineering technicians, colored by who does that task today. Estimates from O*NET tasks and Anthropic Economic Index data. How it's made

Home / Arts, media & sports / Sound Engineering Technicians

Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.

Time card

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MineTask, by time spentHumanWith AIAIRobot
Record speech, music, and other sounds on recording media, using recording equipment.1h 15m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Separate instruments, vocals, and other sounds, and combine sounds during the mixing or postproduction stage.1h 15m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Set up, test, and adjust recording equipment for recording sessions and live performances.50m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Mix and edit voices, music, and taped sound effects for live performances and for prerecorded events, using sound mixing boards.50m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Confer with producers, performers, and others to determine and achieve the desired sound for a production, such as a musical recording or a film.44m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Regulate volume level and sound quality during recording sessions, using control consoles.37m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Prepare for recording sessions by performing such activities as selecting and setting up microphones.31m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Synchronize and equalize prerecorded dialogue, music, and sound effects with visual action of motion pictures or television productions, using control consoles.31m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Tear down equipment after event completion.19m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Convert video and audio recordings into digital formats for editing or archiving.19m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Report equipment problems and ensure that required repairs are made.12m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Keep logs of recordings.12m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Reproduce and duplicate sound recordings from original recording media, using sound editing and duplication equipment.12m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Create musical instrument digital interface programs for music projects, commercials, or film postproduction.12m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found

On the floor

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Ask the clock

Will AI replace sound engineering technicians?

Not on current evidence. Less than 30 minutes of a typical shift goes to tasks that AI or robots are doing today. The other 8h (100%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 3.1% fewer of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

What can AI already do for sound engineering technicians?

None of this job's tasks show regular AI use yet. That can mean the work is hands-on or in person, or simply that it rarely comes up in AI usage data.

Where do robots fit in?

Not in workplaces like this one, based on a 2026 review of robot deployments. 3 more tasks have only been done in factory setups built around the machine, so they stay with people here. For 2 physical tasks, no robot has shown it can do the work yet.

What still needs a person?

8h of a typical shift, or 100%, goes to tasks with no AI or robot evidence yet. No AI usage or robot deployment has shown up for these so far. The biggest:

  • Record speech, music, and other sounds on recording media, using recording equipment. (1h 15m a shift)
  • Separate instruments, vocals, and other sounds, and combine sounds during the mixing or postproduction stage. (1h 15m a shift)
  • Set up, test, and adjust recording equipment for recording sessions and live performances. (50m a shift)
  • Mix and edit voices, music, and taped sound effects for live performances and for prerecorded events, using sound mixing boards. (50m a shift)
  • Confer with producers, performers, and others to determine and achieve the desired sound for a production, such as a musical recording or a film. (44m a shift)
Why is that work hard to automate?

Much of it comes down to where and how the work happens. In-person, hands-on and high-stakes work is where AI and robots have made the least headway so far. In the official O*NET survey of people in this job:

  • 84% use their hands on tools, objects or controls more than half the time
  • 67% work at arm's length or closer to other people
  • 57% talk face to face with others every day
Are employers still hiring sound engineering technicians?

On Indeed, job postings in the Media & Communications sector are at 69% of their February 2020 level (all U.S. postings: 104%), up 6.8% from a year earlier, as of Oct 9, 2026. BLS separately expects about 1,000 openings a year in this job through 2035. Across all U.S. postings, 7.3% now mention AI skills. Sector postings cover more than this one job and move for many reasons besides AI.

How much do sound engineering technicians make?

The median pay is about $73,130 a year ($35.16 an hour), 43% above the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Most people in this job earn between $37,570 and $137,370 a year; that range covers the middle 80%. Pay figures are from BLS, May 2025, and vary a lot by state and employer. Pick a state to compare:

Is this job growing or shrinking?

BLS projects a decline of 3.1% from 2025 to 2035, compared with 3.5% growth for all jobs. That's about 15,000 jobs in 2035. Even so, it expects about 1,000 openings a year, mostly from people retiring or changing careers. These projections don't single out AI as a cause.

How many sound engineering technicians are there in the U.S.?

About 13,000 people in the U.S., roughly 0.01% of all workers (BLS, May 2025). That makes it the 621st largest of the 796 jobs on this site. BLS expects about 15,000 in 2035.

What training do sound engineering technicians need?

The most common requirement is a high school diploma: about 32% of people in the job said so in the official O*NET survey. O*NET rates the job at level 3 of 5 for preparation, which usually means: vocational school or associate's degree. Requirements vary by state and employer, especially for licensed work.

What should I learn to stay ahead of AI?

These come from the job's official skill ratings and from the tasks that AI and robots touch least today. Building them keeps you strong in the parts of the work that still need a person:

  • Skills that matter more here than in most jobs: Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation
  • Get strong at the parts of the job that stay with people (listed above), which take 8h of a typical shift
  • Tools employers list: Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Creative Cloud software, Adobe InDesign, Adobe Photoshop, Apple macOS
What other jobs could sound engineering technicians move into?

These use similar skills. Matches come from 109 official ratings of skills, knowledge and work activities, and each needs the same or less preparation unless the official list relates the jobs directly:

  • Audio and Video Technicians (6m touched, $58k median pay)
  • Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers (0m touched, $53k median pay)
  • Broadcast Technicians (12m touched, $60k median pay)
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians (19m touched, $78k median pay)
How solid are these numbers?

Each task carries its own evidence label. For this job: 14 with no AI or robot evidence found. The minutes per task are estimates, not measured hours, and "no evidence" doesn't prove a task is safe.

Tools in demand

  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software
  • Adobe InDesign
  • Adobe Photoshop
  • Apple macOS
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Facebook
  • Git

Also called

Acoustical Consultant, Acoustical Engineer, Audio DSP Engineer (Audio Digital Signal Processor Engineer), Audio Engineer, Audio Operator, Audio Recording Engineer, Audio Video Engineer, Disc Recordist, Dub Room Engineer, Film Recordist, Film Sound Coordinator, Film Sound Engineer, Mastering Engineer, Mechanic Sound Technician (Mechanic Sound Tech)