Will AI replace web developers?

Parts of the job are being automated. About 4h 53m of an 8-hour shift goes to tasks that AI or robots already do largely on their own. The rest still needs a person. The breakdown: 6m done by people with AI help, 4h 53m that AI mostly does alone. The other 3h 2m (38%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 3.8% more of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

Time card for web developers showing a typical 8-hour shift: 3h 2m done by people, 6m done by people with AI, 4h 53m by AI.
Each mark is 5 minutes of a typical shift for web developers, colored by who does that task today. Estimates from O*NET tasks and Anthropic Economic Index data. How it's made

Home / Computers & math / Web Developers

Develop and implement websites, web applications, application databases, and interactive web interfaces. Evaluate code to ensure that it is properly structured, meets industry standards, and is compatible with browsers and devices. Optimize website performance, scalability, and server-side code and processes. May develop website infrastructure and integrate websites with other computer applications.

Time card

Untick tasks you don't do, or set your own times.
MineTask, by time spentHumanWith AIAIRobot
Design, build, or maintain Web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media.1h 34m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 9h 55m alone, 40m with AI
Write supporting code for Web applications or Web sites.1h 22m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 11h 26m alone, 46m with AI
Evaluate code to ensure that it is valid, is properly structured, meets industry standards, and is compatible with browsers, devices, or operating systems.29m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 5h 59m alone, 24m with AI
Perform Web site tests according to planned schedules, or after any Web site or product revision.29m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Perform or direct Web site updates.29m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Confer with management or development teams to prioritize needs, resolve conflicts, develop content criteria, or choose solutions.29m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Develop databases that support Web applications and Web sites.23m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 19h 14m alone, 1h 16m with AI
Maintain understanding of current Web technologies or programming practices through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups.18m a shift · Observed in AI use
Analyze user needs to determine technical requirements.18m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Recommend and implement performance improvements.18m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Create Web models or prototypes that include physical, interface, logical, or data models.12m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Back up files from Web sites to local directories for instant recovery in case of problems.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Select programming languages, design tools, or applications.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Respond to user email inquiries, or set up automated systems to send responses.6m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 2h 43m alone, 41m with AI
Communicate with network personnel or Web site hosting agencies to address hardware or software issues affecting Web sites.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Collaborate with management or users to develop e-commerce strategies and to integrate these strategies with Web sites.6m a shift · Observed in AI use
Document test plans, testing procedures, or test results.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Establish appropriate server directory trees.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Document technical factors such as server load, bandwidth, database performance, and browser and device types.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Develop or implement procedures for ongoing Web site revision.6m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 9h 10m alone, 1h 9m with AI
Provide clear, detailed descriptions of Web site specifications, such as product features, activities, software, communication protocols, programming languages, and operating systems software and hardware.6m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 9h 15m alone, 1h with AI
Evaluate or recommend server hardware or software.6m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 2h 16m alone, 20m with AI
Monitor security system performance logs to identify problems and notify security specialists when problems occur.6m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 25m alone, 1m with AI
Install and configure hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) servers and associated operating systems.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Research, document, rate, or select alternatives for Web architecture or technologies.6m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 7h 11m alone, 43m with AI
Develop system interaction or sequence diagrams.6m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 5h 56m alone, 28m with AI
Design and implement Web site security measures, such as firewalls and message encryption.6m a shift · Observed in AI use
Incorporate technical considerations into Web site design plans, such as budgets, equipment, performance requirements, and legal issues including accessibility and privacy.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Renew domain name registrations.time not estimated · No AI or robot evidence found

On the floor

  1. AnnouncedWix
    Wix buys Base44, an AI tool that builds apps from plain language

    Wix paid about $80 million up front for Base44, plus earn-outs through 2029. Base44 lets people build software and apps by describing them in plain language, with the chat handling databases, login and deployment.

    Nasdaq (Wix press release)

Ask the clock

Will AI replace web developers?

Parts of the job are being automated. About 4h 53m of an 8-hour shift goes to tasks that AI or robots already do largely on their own. The rest still needs a person. The breakdown: 6m done by people with AI help, 4h 53m that AI mostly does alone. The other 3h 2m (38%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 3.8% more of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

What parts of the job can AI already do?

AI shows up regularly in 14 of 29 tasks, about 4h 59m of a typical shift. The biggest ones:

  • Design, build, or maintain Web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media. (1h 34m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
  • Write supporting code for Web applications or Web sites. (1h 22m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
  • Evaluate code to ensure that it is valid, is properly structured, meets industry standards, and is compatible with browsers, devices, or operating systems. (29m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
  • Develop databases that support Web applications and Web sites. (23m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
  • Maintain understanding of current Web technologies or programming practices through continuing education, reading, or participation in professional conferences, workshops, or groups. (18m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
What parts of the job are still done by people?

3h 2m of a typical shift, or 38%, goes to tasks with no AI or robot evidence yet. No AI usage or robot deployment has shown up for these so far. The biggest:

  • Perform Web site tests according to planned schedules, or after any Web site or product revision. (29m a shift)
  • Perform or direct Web site updates. (29m a shift)
  • Confer with management or development teams to prioritize needs, resolve conflicts, develop content criteria, or choose solutions. (29m a shift)
  • Analyze user needs to determine technical requirements. (18m a shift)
  • Recommend and implement performance improvements. (18m a shift)
What are companies actually doing?

We track 1 sourced company move that affects this job. Most recent:

  • Jun 18, 2025: Wix buys Base44, an AI tool that builds apps from plain language (Announced)
How much time does AI save on this job's tasks?

For the 11 tasks in this job where AI shows up and timing data exists, a typical request takes about 7h 11m for a person alone and about 41m with AI. These are Claude's own estimates from real conversations in April and May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index). They describe single requests, not whole workdays, and time saved on a task doesn't mean jobs are cut. The biggest gaps:

  • Develop databases that support Web applications and Web sites (about 19h 14m alone, 1h 16m with AI)
  • Write supporting code for Web applications or Web sites (about 11h 26m alone, 46m with AI)
  • Design, build, or maintain Web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media (about 9h 55m alone, 40m with AI)
Are employers still hiring for this job?

On Indeed, job postings in the Software Development sector are at 78% of their February 2020 level (all U.S. postings: 104%), up 21.5% from a year earlier, as of Oct 9, 2026. BLS separately expects about 5,300 openings a year in this job through 2035. Across all U.S. postings, 7.3% now mention AI skills. Sector postings cover more than this one job and move for many reasons besides AI.

How much do web developers make?

The median pay is about $92,650 a year ($44.54 an hour), 82% above the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Most people in this job earn between $48,100 and $162,290 a year; that range covers the middle 80%. Pay figures are from BLS, May 2025, and vary a lot by state and employer.

Is this job growing or shrinking?

BLS projects growth of 3.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with 3.5% growth for all jobs. That's about 91,000 jobs in 2035. It expects about 5,300 openings a year, mostly from people retiring or changing careers. These projections don't single out AI as a cause.

How many people do this job?

About 70,000 people in the U.S., roughly 0.05% of all workers (BLS, May 2025). That makes it the 326th largest of the 796 jobs on this site. BLS expects about 91,000 in 2035.

What do you need to become one?

The most common requirement is a bachelor's degree: about 46% of people in the job said so in the official O*NET survey. O*NET rates the job at level 3 of 5 for preparation, which usually means: vocational school or associate's degree. Requirements vary by state and employer, especially for licensed work.

What should I learn to stay ahead?

These come from the job's official skill ratings and from the tasks that AI and robots touch least today. Building them keeps you strong in the parts of the work that still need a person:

  • Skills that matter more here than in most jobs: Programming, Operations Analysis, Complex Problem Solving, Systems Analysis
  • Get strong at the parts of the job that stay with people (listed above), which take 3h 2m of a typical shift
  • Tools employers list: WordPress, Vue.js, TypeScript, Structured query language SQL, Spring Framework
  • Learn to use AI well on the tasks where it already shows up in this job (listed above)
What similar jobs could I move into?

These use similar skills, with less of a typical shift touched by AI or robots. Matches come from 109 official ratings of skills, knowledge and work activities, and each needs the same or less preparation unless the official list relates the jobs directly:

  • Software Developers (3h 20m touched, $136k median pay)
  • Web Administrators (2h 32m touched, $117k median pay)
  • Database Administrators (3h 35m touched, $105k median pay)
  • Computer Systems Engineers/Architects (3h 8m touched, $117k median pay)
How solid are these numbers?

Each task carries its own evidence label. For this job: 14 observed in real AI use, 15 with no AI or robot evidence found. The minutes per task are estimates, not measured hours, and "no evidence" doesn't prove a task is safe.

Tools in demand

  • WordPress
  • Vue.js
  • TypeScript
  • Structured query language SQL
  • Spring Framework
  • Spring Boot
  • React
  • Python

Also called

Back End Developer, Back End Engineer, Back End Software Engineer, Back-End Web Developer, Computer Graphic Artist, Computer Graphic Designer, Front End Developer, Front End Engineer, Front End Software Engineer, Front End Web Developer, Full Stack Developer, Full Stack Web Developer, HTML Developer (HyperText Markup Language Developer), Interface Designer