Will AI replace geodetic surveyors?

Not on current evidence. Less than 30 minutes of a typical shift goes to tasks that AI or robots are doing today. The other 8h (100%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 5.8% more of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

Time card for geodetic surveyors showing a typical 8-hour shift: 8h done by people.
Each mark is 5 minutes of a typical shift for geodetic surveyors, colored by who does that task today. Estimates from O*NET tasks and Anthropic Economic Index data. How it's made

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Measure large areas of the Earth's surface using satellite observations, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), light detection and ranging (LIDAR), or related sources.

Time card

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MineTask, by time spentHumanWith AIAIRobot
Conduct surveys to determine exact positions, measurement of points, elevations, lines, areas, volumes, contours, or other features of land surfaces.1h 9m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Analyze control or survey data to ensure adherence to project specifications or land survey standards.52m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Calculate the exact horizontal and vertical position of points on the Earth's surface.46m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Compute horizontal and vertical coordinates of control networks, using direct leveling or other geodetic survey techniques, such as triangulation, trilateration, and traversing, to establish features of the Earth's surface.46m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Plan or direct the work of geodetic surveying staff, providing technical consultation as needed.40m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Maintain databases of geodetic and related information, including coordinate, descriptive, or quality assurance data.35m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Prepare progress or technical reports.35m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Verify the mathematical correctness of newly collected survey data.29m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Compute, retrace, or adjust existing surveys of features such as highway alignments, property boundaries, utilities, control and other surveys to match the ground elevation-dependent grids, geodetic grids, or property boundaries and to ensure accuracy and continuity of data used in engineering, surveying, or construction projects.29m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Assess the quality of control data to determine the need for additional survey data for engineering, construction, or other projects.23m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Read current literature, talk with colleagues, continue education, or participate in professional organizations or conferences to keep abreast of developments in technology, equipment, or systems.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Determine orientation of tracts of land, including position, boundaries, size, and shape, using theodolites, electronic distance-measuring equipment, satellite-based positioning equipment, land information systems, or other geodetic survey equipment.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Distribute compiled geodetic data to government agencies or the general public.12m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Provide training and interpretation in the use of methods or procedures for observing and checking controls for geodetic and plane coordinates.12m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Review existing standards, controls, or equipment used, recommending changes or upgrades as needed.12m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Request additional survey data when field collection errors occur or engineering surveying specifications are not maintained.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found

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Will AI replace geodetic surveyors?

Not on current evidence. Less than 30 minutes of a typical shift goes to tasks that AI or robots are doing today. The other 8h (100%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 5.8% more of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

What parts of the job can AI already do?

None of this job's tasks show regular AI use yet. That can mean the work is hands-on or in person, or simply that it rarely comes up in AI usage data.

Where do robots fit in?

Not in workplaces like this one, based on a 2026 review of robot deployments. For 2 physical tasks, no robot has shown it can do the work yet.

What parts of the job are still done by people?

8h of a typical shift, or 100%, goes to tasks with no AI or robot evidence yet. No AI usage or robot deployment has shown up for these so far. The biggest:

  • Conduct surveys to determine exact positions, measurement of points, elevations, lines, areas, volumes, contours, or other features of land surfaces. (1h 9m a shift)
  • Analyze control or survey data to ensure adherence to project specifications or land survey standards. (52m a shift)
  • Calculate the exact horizontal and vertical position of points on the Earth's surface. (46m a shift)
  • Compute horizontal and vertical coordinates of control networks, using direct leveling or other geodetic survey techniques, such as triangulation, trilateration, and traversing, to establish features of the Earth's surface. (46m a shift)
  • Plan or direct the work of geodetic surveying staff, providing technical consultation as needed. (40m a shift)
Why does a person still do this work?

Part of the answer is the setting, not just the tasks. Work that is in person, hands on or high stakes is where AI and robots have made the least headway so far. In the official O*NET survey of people in this job:

  • 56% say dealing with the public is very or extremely important
  • 54% use their hands on tools, objects or controls more than half the time
Are employers still hiring for this job?

On Indeed, job postings in the Architecture sector are at 92% of their February 2020 level (all U.S. postings: 104%), up 5.5% from a year earlier, as of Oct 9, 2026. BLS separately expects about 3,100 openings a year in this job through 2035. Across all U.S. postings, 7.3% now mention AI skills. Sector postings cover more than this one job and move for many reasons besides AI.

How much do geodetic surveyors make?

The median pay is about $75,440 a year ($36.27 an hour), 48% above the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Most people in this job earn between $46,880 and $125,590 a year; that range covers the middle 80%. Pay figures are from BLS, May 2025, and vary a lot by state and employer. Pick a state to compare:

Is this job growing or shrinking?

BLS projects growth of 5.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with 3.5% growth for all jobs. That's about 55,000 jobs in 2035. It expects about 3,100 openings a year, mostly from people retiring or changing careers. These projections don't single out AI as a cause.

How many people do this job?

About 51,000 people in the U.S., roughly 0.03% of all workers (BLS, May 2025). That makes it the 389th largest of the 796 jobs on this site. BLS expects about 55,000 in 2035.

What do you need to become one?

The most common requirement is a bachelor's degree: about 81% of people in the job said so in the official O*NET survey. O*NET rates the job at level 4 of 5 for preparation, which usually means: bachelor's degree. Requirements vary by state and employer, especially for licensed work.

What should I learn to stay ahead?

These come from the job's official skill ratings and from the tasks that AI and robots touch least today. Building them keeps you strong in the parts of the work that still need a person:

  • Skills that matter more here than in most jobs: Mathematics, Science, Complex Problem Solving, Reading Comprehension
  • Get strong at the parts of the job that stay with people (listed above), which take 8h of a typical shift
  • Tools employers list: Amazon Web Services AWS software, Autodesk AutoCAD, Bentley MicroStation, C#, C++
What similar jobs could I move into?

These use similar skills. Matches come from 109 official ratings of skills, knowledge and work activities, and each needs the same or less preparation unless the official list relates the jobs directly:

  • Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists (34m touched, $123k median pay)
  • Surveyors (17m touched, $75k median pay)
  • Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians (2h 20m touched, $117k median pay)
  • Cartographers and Photogrammetrists (1h 5m touched, $81k median pay)
How solid are these numbers?

Each task carries its own evidence label. For this job: 16 with no AI or robot evidence found. The minutes per task are estimates, not measured hours, and "no evidence" doesn't prove a task is safe.

Tools in demand

  • Amazon Web Services AWS software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Bentley MicroStation
  • C#
  • C++
  • ESRI ArcGIS software
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Linux

Also called

Aerial Photograph Interpreter, Aerotriangulation Specialist, Field Surveyor, Geodesist, Geodetic Advisor, Geodetic Computator, Geodetic Coordinator, Geodetic Engineer, Geodetic Information Specialist, Geodetic Survey Director, Geodetic Surveyor, Geodetic Surveyor Technologist, Geodetic Technician, Geographic Information System Surveyor (GIS Surveyor)