Will AI replace veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers?

Not on current evidence. Less than 30 minutes of a typical shift goes to tasks that AI or robots are doing today. The other 7h 47m (97%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 9.1% more of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

Time card for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers showing a typical 8-hour shift: 7h 47m done by people, 13m by AI.
Each mark is 5 minutes of a typical shift for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers, colored by who does that task today. Estimates from O*NET tasks and Anthropic Economic Index data. How it's made

Home / Healthcare support / Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers

Feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal hospitals and clinics. Clean and disinfect cages and work areas, and sterilize laboratory and surgical equipment. May provide routine postoperative care, administer medication orally or topically, or prepare samples for laboratory examination under the supervision of veterinary or laboratory animal technologists or technicians, veterinarians, or scientists.

Time card

Untick tasks you don't do, or set your own times.
MineTask, by time spentHumanWith AIAIRobot
Clean and maintain kennels, animal holding areas, examination or operating rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.1h 13m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Hold or restrain animals during veterinary procedures.47m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Assist veterinarians in examining animals to determine the nature of illnesses or injuries.33m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Perform office reception duties, such as scheduling appointments or helping customers.33m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Clean, maintain, and sterilize instruments or equipment.27m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Monitor animals recovering from surgery and notify veterinarians of any unusual changes or symptoms.20m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Perform routine laboratory tests or diagnostic tests, such as taking or developing x-rays.20m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Administer medication, immunizations, or blood plasma to animals as prescribed by veterinarians.20m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Fill medication prescriptions.13m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Examine animals to detect behavioral changes or clinical symptoms that could indicate illness or injury.13m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Collect laboratory specimens, such as blood, urine, or feces, for testing.13m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Record information relating to animal genealogy, feeding schedules, appearance, behavior, or breeding.13m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Prepare surgical equipment and pass instruments or materials to veterinarians during surgical procedures.13m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Educate or advise clients on animal health care, nutrition, or behavior problems.13m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Prepare examination or treatment rooms by stocking them with appropriate supplies.13m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Prepare feed for animals according to specific instructions, such as diet lists or schedules.13m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Write reports, maintain research information, or perform clerical duties.13m a shift · Observed in AI use
Perform hygiene-related duties, such as clipping animals' claws or cleaning and polishing teeth.13m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Exercise animals or provide them with companionship.13m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Provide emergency first aid to sick or injured animals.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Provide assistance with euthanasia of animals or disposal of corpses.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Perform enemas, catheterizations, ear flushes, intravenous feedings, or gavages.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Perform accounting duties, such as bookkeeping, billing customers for services, or maintaining inventories.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Place orders to restock inventory of hospital or laboratory supplies.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Sell pet food or supplies to customers.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Dust, spray, or bathe animals to control insect pests.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Administer anesthetics during surgery and monitor the effects on animals.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Groom, trim, or clip animals' coats.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found

On the floor

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Ask the clock

Will AI replace veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers?

Not on current evidence. Less than 30 minutes of a typical shift goes to tasks that AI or robots are doing today. The other 7h 47m (97%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 9.1% more of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

What parts of the job can AI already do?

AI shows up regularly in 1 of 28 tasks, about 13m of a typical shift. The biggest ones:

  • Write reports, maintain research information, or perform clerical duties. (13m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
Can a robot do this job?

Not in workplaces like this one, based on a 2026 review of robot deployments. 8 more tasks have only been done in factory setups built around the machine, so they stay with people here. For 13 physical tasks, no robot has shown it can do the work yet.

What parts of the job are still done by people?

7h 47m of a typical shift, or 97%, goes to tasks with no AI or robot evidence yet. No AI usage or robot deployment has shown up for these so far. The biggest:

  • Clean and maintain kennels, animal holding areas, examination or operating rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease. (1h 13m a shift)
  • Hold or restrain animals during veterinary procedures. (47m a shift)
  • Assist veterinarians in examining animals to determine the nature of illnesses or injuries. (33m a shift)
  • Perform office reception duties, such as scheduling appointments or helping customers. (33m a shift)
  • Clean, maintain, and sterilize instruments or equipment. (27m a shift)
Are employers still hiring for this job?

On Indeed, job postings in the Medical Technician sector are at 125% of their February 2020 level (all U.S. postings: 104%), down 2.6% from a year earlier, as of Oct 9, 2026. BLS separately expects about 23,000 openings a year in this job through 2035. Across all U.S. postings, 7.3% now mention AI skills. Sector postings cover more than this one job and move for many reasons besides AI.

How much do veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers make?

The median pay is about $38,150 a year ($18.34 an hour), 25% below the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Most people in this job earn between $30,120 and $49,150 a year; that range covers the middle 80%. Pay figures are from BLS, May 2025, and vary a lot by state and employer.

Is this job growing or shrinking?

BLS projects growth of 9.1% from 2025 to 2035, compared with 3.5% growth for all jobs. That's about 144,000 jobs in 2035. It expects about 23,000 openings a year, mostly from people retiring or changing careers. These projections don't single out AI as a cause.

How many people do this job?

About 127,000 people in the U.S., roughly 0.08% of all workers (BLS, May 2025). That makes it the 243rd largest of the 796 jobs on this site. BLS expects about 144,000 in 2035.

What do you need to become one?

The most common requirement is a high school diploma: about 78% of people in the job said so in the official O*NET survey. O*NET rates the job at level 2 of 5 for preparation, which usually means: high school diploma, some training. Requirements vary by state and employer, especially for licensed work.

What should I learn to stay ahead?

These come from the job's official skill ratings and from the tasks that AI and robots touch least today. Building them keeps you strong in the parts of the work that still need a person:

  • Skills that matter more here than in most jobs: Service Orientation, Writing, Active Listening, Time Management
  • Get strong at the parts of the job that stay with people (listed above), which take 7h 47m of a typical shift
  • Tools employers list: Microsoft Access, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Learn to use AI well on the tasks where it already shows up in this job (listed above)
What similar jobs could I move into?

These use similar skills. Matches come from 109 official ratings of skills, knowledge and work activities, and each needs the same or less preparation unless the official list relates the jobs directly:

  • Veterinary Technologists and Technicians (7m touched, $47k median pay)
  • Animal Caretakers (7m touched, $35k median pay)
  • Surgical Assistants (0m touched, $67k median pay)
How solid are these numbers?

Each task carries its own evidence label. For this job: 1 observed in real AI use, 27 with no AI or robot evidence found. The minutes per task are estimates, not measured hours, and "no evidence" doesn't prove a task is safe.

Tools in demand

  • Microsoft Access
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Word

Also called

Animal Care Provider, Animal Care Service Worker, Animal Care Specialist, Animal Caregiver, Animal Caretaker, Animal Health Technician, Avian Keeper, Certified Veterinary Assistant, Emergency Veterinary Assistant, Inpatient Technician Assistant, Kennel Vet Assistant (Kennel Veterinary Assistant), Laboratory Animal Caretaker, Laboratory Animal Technician, Research Animal Attendant