Will AI replace bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks?

AI already handles some of this work on its own in real use, for tasks like “Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record”. That's 1h 58m of a typical shift; 6h 2m still has no AI or robot evidence. BLS expects about 5.6% fewer of these jobs by 2035.

Time card for bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks showing a typical 8-hour shift: 6h 2m done by people, 1h 58m by AI.
Each mark is 5 minutes of a typical shift for bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks, colored by who does that task today. Estimates from O*NET tasks and Anthropic Economic Index data. How it's made

Home / Office & admin / Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks

Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete. Perform any combination of routine calculating, posting, and verifying duties to obtain primary financial data for use in maintaining accounting records. May also check the accuracy of figures, calculations, and postings pertaining to business transactions recorded by other workers.

Time card

Untick tasks you don't do, or set your own times.
MineTask, by time spentHumanWith AIAIRobot
Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information.53m a shift · Observed in AI use
Why this label?Marked AI because this task shows up regularly in real AI conversations (Anthropic Economic Index, 2025 usage), and in most of them AI does the task on its own rather than helping a person. Many workplaces may not use AI for it at all. How labels work
Check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes.39m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Perform general office duties, such as filing, answering telephones, and handling routine correspondence.33m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers.33m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 5h 20m alone, 30m with AI
Why this label?Marked AI because this task shows up regularly in real AI conversations (Anthropic Economic Index, 2025 usage), and in most of them AI does the task on its own rather than helping a person. Many workplaces may not use AI for it at all. How labels work
Reconcile or note and report discrepancies found in records.26m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Prepare and process payroll information.26m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Debit, credit, and total accounts on computer spreadsheets and databases, using specialized accounting software.20m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Match order forms with invoices, and record the necessary information.20m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Calculate and prepare checks for utilities, taxes, and other payments.20m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Reconcile records of bank transactions.20m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Calculate, prepare, and issue bills, invoices, account statements, and other financial statements according to established procedures.20m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Comply with federal, state, and company policies, procedures, and regulations.13m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Receive, record, and bank cash, checks, and vouchers.13m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Why this label?Robots have done this only in factory setups built around the machine, so it stays Human for bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks. How labels work
Code documents according to company procedures.13m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal.13m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 2h 1m alone, 21m with AI
Why this label?Marked AI because this task shows up regularly in real AI conversations (Anthropic Economic Index, 2025 usage), and in most of them AI does the task on its own rather than helping a person. Many workplaces may not use AI for it at all. How labels work
Access computerized financial information to answer general questions as well as those related to specific accounts.13m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Prepare bank deposits by compiling data from cashiers, verifying and balancing receipts, and sending cash, checks, or other forms of payment to banks.13m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Why this label?Robots have done this only in factory setups built around the machine, so it stays Human for bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks. How labels work
Monitor status of loans and accounts to ensure that payments are up to date.13m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Prepare purchase orders and expense reports.13m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Compile statistical, financial, accounting, or auditing reports and tables pertaining to such matters as cash receipts, expenditures, accounts payable and receivable, and profits and losses.13m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 4h 25m alone, 21m with AI
Why this label?Marked AI because this task shows up regularly in real AI conversations (Anthropic Economic Index, 2025 usage), and in most of them AI does the task on its own rather than helping a person. Many workplaces may not use AI for it at all. How labels work
Operate 10-key calculators, typewriters, and copy machines to perform calculations and produce documents.7m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Why this label?Robots have done this only in factory setups built around the machine, so it stays Human for bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks. How labels work
Compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets.7m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 4h 23m alone, 22m with AI
Why this label?Marked AI because this task shows up regularly in real AI conversations (Anthropic Economic Index, 2025 usage), and in most of them AI does the task on its own rather than helping a person. Many workplaces may not use AI for it at all. How labels work
Compare computer printouts to manually maintained journals to determine if they match.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Transfer details from separate journals to general ledgers or data processing sheets.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Complete and submit tax forms and returns, workers' compensation forms, pension contribution forms, and other government documents.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Calculate costs of materials, overhead, and other expenses, based on estimates, quotations and price lists.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Prepare trial balances of books.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Maintain inventory records.7m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work

Clock history

  1. 1h 58m touchedFirst published: O*NET 30.1, Anthropic Economic Index (2025 usage and September 2026 robot study), BLS May 2025

When new data changes this clock, the date, the new numbers and the reason are logged here. Company news alone never moves the clock.

On the floor

  1. Rolling outKPMG
    KPMG builds AI agents into its global audit platform

    KPMG is adding AI agents to its global audit platform for more than 95,000 auditors. The agents target routine tasks such as expense reviews and searching for unrecorded liabilities.

    Bloomberg Tax

  2. AnnouncedDeloitte
    Deloitte launches Zora AI agents and uses them for its own expenses

    Deloitte unveiled Zora AI, digital agents for finance, supply chain and customer service work such as expense and invoice processing. Deloitte said using the finance version on its own expense management cut costs 25% and raised productivity 40%.

    AI Business

Ask the clock

Will AI replace bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks?

Unlikely, though parts of the work are changing. About 1h 58m of an 8-hour shift goes to tasks touched by AI working on its own. The other 6h 2m (75%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 5.6% fewer of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

What can AI already do for bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks?

AI shows up regularly in 5 of 28 tasks, about 1h 58m of a typical shift. The biggest ones:

  • Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information. (53m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
  • Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers. (33m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
  • Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal. (13m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
  • Compile statistical, financial, accounting, or auditing reports and tables pertaining to such matters as cash receipts, expenditures, accounts payable and receivable, and profits and losses. (13m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
  • Compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets. (7m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
Where do robots fit in?

Not in workplaces like this one, based on a 2026 review of robot deployments. 3 more tasks have only been done in factory setups built around the machine, so they stay with people here.

What still needs a person?

6h 2m of a typical shift, or 75%, goes to tasks with no AI or robot evidence yet. No AI usage or robot deployment has shown up for these so far. The biggest:

  • Check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes. (39m a shift)
  • Perform general office duties, such as filing, answering telephones, and handling routine correspondence. (33m a shift)
  • Reconcile or note and report discrepancies found in records. (26m a shift)
  • Prepare and process payroll information. (26m a shift)
  • Debit, credit, and total accounts on computer spreadsheets and databases, using specialized accounting software. (20m a shift)
Why is that work hard to automate?

Much of it comes down to where and how the work happens. In-person, hands-on and high-stakes work is where AI and robots have made the least headway so far. In the official O*NET survey of people in this job:

  • 67% talk face to face with others every day
  • 66% are in constant contact with other people
  • 62% say dealing with the public is very or extremely important
What are companies actually doing?

We track 2 sourced company moves that affect this job. Most recent:

  • Apr 23, 2025: KPMG builds AI agents into its global audit platform (Rolling out)
  • Mar 19, 2025: Deloitte launches Zora AI agents and uses them for its own expenses (Announced)
How much time does AI save on these tasks?

For the 4 tasks in this job where AI shows up and timing data exists, a typical request takes about 4h 24m for a person alone and about 22m with AI. These are Claude's own estimates from real conversations in April and May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index). They describe single requests, not whole workdays, and time saved on a task doesn't mean jobs are cut. The biggest gaps:

  • Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers (about 5h 20m alone, 30m with AI)
  • Compile statistical, financial, accounting, or auditing reports and tables pertaining to such matters as cash receipts, expenditures, accounts payable and receivable, and profits and losses (about 4h 25m alone, 21m with AI)
  • Compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets (about 4h 23m alone, 22m with AI)
Are employers still hiring bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks?

On Indeed, job postings in the Accounting sector are at 105% of their February 2020 level (all U.S. postings: 104%), down 5.9% from a year earlier, as of Oct 9, 2026. BLS separately expects about 144,000 openings a year in this job through 2035. Across all U.S. postings, 7.3% now mention AI skills. Sector postings cover more than this one job and move for many reasons besides AI.

How much do bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks make?

The median pay is about $50,670 a year ($24.36 an hour), 1% below the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Most people in this job earn between $36,000 and $74,550 a year; that range covers the middle 80%. Pay figures are from BLS, May 2025, and vary a lot by state and employer. Pick a state to compare:

Is this job growing or shrinking?

BLS projects a decline of 5.6% from 2025 to 2035, compared with 3.5% growth for all jobs. That's about 1.4 million jobs in 2035. Even so, it expects about 144,000 openings a year, mostly from people retiring or changing careers. These projections don't single out AI as a cause.

How many bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks are there in the U.S.?

About 1.4 million people in the U.S., roughly 0.88% of all workers (BLS, May 2025). That makes it the 26th largest of the 796 jobs on this site. BLS expects about 1.4 million in 2035.

What training do bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks need?

The most common requirement is a high school diploma: about 41% of people in the job said so in the official O*NET survey. O*NET rates the job at level 3 of 5 for preparation, which usually means: vocational school or associate's degree. Requirements vary by state and employer, especially for licensed work.

What should I learn to stay ahead of AI?

These come from the job's official skill ratings and from the tasks that AI and robots touch least today. Building them keeps you strong in the parts of the work that still need a person:

  • Skills that matter more here than in most jobs: Mathematics, Writing, Time Management, Reading Comprehension
  • Get strong at the parts of the job that stay with people (listed above), which take 6h 2m of a typical shift
  • Tools employers list: SAP software, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Excel
  • Learn to use AI well on the tasks where it already shows up in this job (listed above)
What other jobs could bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks move into?

These use similar skills, with less of a typical shift touched by AI or robots. Matches come from 109 official ratings of skills, knowledge and work activities, and each needs the same or less preparation unless the official list relates the jobs directly:

  • Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks (1h 20m touched, $49k median pay)
  • Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks (37m touched, $58k median pay)
  • Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks (1h 22m touched, $50k median pay)
How solid are these numbers?

Each task carries its own evidence label. For this job: 5 observed in real AI use, 23 with no AI or robot evidence found. The minutes per task are estimates, not measured hours, and "no evidence" doesn't prove a task is safe.

Tools in demand

  • SAP software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Epic Systems

Plus everyday office tools: Microsoft Word, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Excel.

Also called

Account Administrator, Account Clerk, Account Information Clerk, Account Receivable Clerk, Accountant Assistant, Accountant Clerk, Accountant Helper, Accounting Assistant, Accounting Associate, Accounting Bookkeeper, Accounting Clerk, Accounting Coordinator, Accounting Representative, Accounting Specialist