Will AI replace first-line supervisors of correctional officers?

Here AI mostly shows up as a helper: people regularly use it for tasks like “Complete administrative paperwork or supervise the preparation or maintenance of records”. Tasks with AI help add up to 1h 8m of a typical shift, while 6h 29m has no AI or robot evidence. BLS expects about 2.5% fewer of these jobs by 2035.

Time card for first-line supervisors of correctional officers showing a typical 8-hour shift: 6h 29m done by people, 1h 8m done by people with AI, 23m by AI.
Each mark is 5 minutes of a typical shift for first-line supervisors of correctional officers, colored by who does that task today. Estimates from O*NET tasks and Anthropic Economic Index data. How it's made

Home / Protective services / First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers

Directly supervise and coordinate activities of correctional officers and jailers.

Time card

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MineTask, by time spentHumanWith AIAIRobot
Supervise and direct the work of correctional officers to ensure the safe custody, discipline, and welfare of inmates.1h 19m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Maintain order, discipline, and security within assigned areas in accordance with relevant rules, regulations, policies, and laws.1h 8m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Complete administrative paperwork or supervise the preparation or maintenance of records, forms, or reports.1h 8m a shift · Observed in AI use
Why this label?Marked With AI because people regularly use AI to help with this task in real conversations (Anthropic Economic Index, 2025 usage), but AI doesn't usually finish it alone. How labels work
Monitor behavior of subordinates to ensure alert, courteous, and professional behavior toward inmates, parolees, fellow employees, visitors, and the public.28m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Take, receive, or check periodic inmate counts.23m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Maintain knowledge of, comply with, and enforce all institutional policies, rules, procedures, and regulations.23m a shift · Observed in AI use
Why this label?Marked AI because this task shows up regularly in real AI conversations (Anthropic Economic Index, 2025 usage), and in most of them AI does the task on its own rather than helping a person. Many workplaces may not use AI for it at all. How labels work
Instruct employees or provide on-the-job training.23m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Supervise or perform searches of inmates or their quarters to locate contraband items.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Supervise activities, such as searches, shakedowns, riot control, or institutional tours.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Resolve problems between inmates.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Set up employee work schedules.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Review offender information to identify issues that require special attention.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Respond to emergencies, such as escapes.11m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Conduct roll calls of correctional officers.11m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Convey correctional officers' or inmates' complaints to superiors.11m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Supervise or provide security for offenders performing tasks, such as construction, maintenance, laundry, food service, or other industrial or agricultural operations.11m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Restrain, secure, or control offenders, using chemical agents, firearms, or other weapons of force as necessary.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Carry injured offenders or employees to safety and provide emergency first aid when necessary.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Examine incoming or outgoing mail to ensure conformance with regulations.6m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Why this label?Robots have done this only in factory setups built around the machine, so it stays Human for first-line supervisors of correctional officers. How labels work
Transfer or transport offenders on foot or by driving vehicles, such as trailers, vans, or buses.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Develop work or security procedures.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Conduct evaluations of employees' performance.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Rate behavior of inmates, promoting acceptable attitudes and behaviors to those with low ratings.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work

Clock history

  1. 1h 31m touchedFirst published: O*NET 30.1, Anthropic Economic Index (2025 usage and September 2026 robot study), BLS May 2025

When new data changes this clock, the date, the new numbers and the reason are logged here. Company news alone never moves the clock.

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Ask the clock

Will AI replace first-line supervisors of correctional officers?

Unlikely, though parts of the work are changing. About 1h 31m of an 8-hour shift goes to tasks touched by AI that people use as a helper. The breakdown: 1h 8m done by people with AI help, 23m that AI mostly does alone. The other 6h 29m (81%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 2.5% fewer of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

What can AI already do for first-line supervisors of correctional officers?

AI shows up regularly in 2 of 23 tasks, about 1h 31m of a typical shift. The biggest ones:

  • Maintain knowledge of, comply with, and enforce all institutional policies, rules, procedures, and regulations. (23m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
  • Complete administrative paperwork or supervise the preparation or maintenance of records, forms, or reports. (1h 8m a shift, people use AI to help)
Where do robots fit in?

Not in workplaces like this one, based on a 2026 review of robot deployments. 1 more task has only been done in factory setups built around the machine, so it stays with people here. For 9 physical tasks, no robot has shown it can do the work yet.

What still needs a person?

6h 29m of a typical shift, or 81%, goes to tasks with no AI or robot evidence yet. No AI usage or robot deployment has shown up for these so far. The biggest:

  • Supervise and direct the work of correctional officers to ensure the safe custody, discipline, and welfare of inmates. (1h 19m a shift)
  • Maintain order, discipline, and security within assigned areas in accordance with relevant rules, regulations, policies, and laws. (1h 8m a shift)
  • Monitor behavior of subordinates to ensure alert, courteous, and professional behavior toward inmates, parolees, fellow employees, visitors, and the public. (28m a shift)
  • Take, receive, or check periodic inmate counts. (23m a shift)
  • Instruct employees or provide on-the-job training. (23m a shift)
Why is that work hard to automate?

Much of it comes down to where and how the work happens. In-person, hands-on and high-stakes work is where AI and robots have made the least headway so far. In the official O*NET survey of people in this job:

  • 100% carry high or very high responsibility for other workers' safety
  • 85% handle conflict at least once a week
  • 80% deal with violent or aggressive people at least weekly
Are employers still hiring first-line supervisors of correctional officers?

On Indeed, job postings in the Security & Public Safety sector are at 119% of their February 2020 level (all U.S. postings: 104%), up 4.4% from a year earlier, as of Oct 9, 2026. BLS separately expects about 3,700 openings a year in this job through 2035. Across all U.S. postings, 7.3% now mention AI skills. Sector postings cover more than this one job and move for many reasons besides AI.

How much do first-line supervisors of correctional officers make?

The median pay is about $77,970 a year ($37.49 an hour), 53% above the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Most people in this job earn between $52,330 and $127,780 a year; that range covers the middle 80%. Pay figures are from BLS, May 2025, and vary a lot by state and employer. Pick a state to compare:

Is this job growing or shrinking?

BLS projects a decline of 2.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with 3.5% growth for all jobs. That's about 55,000 jobs in 2035. Even so, it expects about 3,700 openings a year, mostly from people retiring or changing careers. These projections don't single out AI as a cause.

How many first-line supervisors of correctional officers are there in the U.S.?

About 53,000 people in the U.S., roughly 0.03% of all workers (BLS, May 2025). That makes it the 377th largest of the 796 jobs on this site. BLS expects about 55,000 in 2035.

What training do first-line supervisors of correctional officers need?

The most common requirement is a high school diploma: about 59% of people in the job said so in the official O*NET survey. O*NET rates the job at level 3 of 5 for preparation, which usually means: vocational school or associate's degree. Requirements vary by state and employer, especially for licensed work.

What should I learn to stay ahead of AI?

These come from the job's official skill ratings and from the tasks that AI and robots touch least today. Building them keeps you strong in the parts of the work that still need a person:

  • Skills that matter more here than in most jobs: Management of Personnel Resources, Coordination, Monitoring, Negotiation
  • Get strong at the parts of the job that stay with people (listed above), which take 6h 29m of a typical shift
  • Tools employers list: Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Access, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Learn to use AI well on the tasks where it already shows up in this job (listed above)
What other jobs could first-line supervisors of correctional officers move into?

These use similar skills, with less of a typical shift touched by AI or robots. Matches come from 109 official ratings of skills, knowledge and work activities, and each needs the same or less preparation unless the official list relates the jobs directly:

  • First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives (0m touched, $106k median pay)
  • Correctional Officers and Jailers (5m touched, $59k median pay)
  • Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists (0m touched, $66k median pay)
How solid are these numbers?

Each task carries its own evidence label. For this job: 2 observed in real AI use, 21 with no AI or robot evidence found. The minutes per task are estimates, not measured hours, and "no evidence" doesn't prove a task is safe.

Tools in demand

  • Microsoft Access

Plus everyday office tools: Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Outlook, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Word.

Also called

Correction Officer Supervisor, Correction Warden, Correctional Case Records Supervisor, Correctional Officer Captain, Correctional Supervisor, Detention Director, Detention Supervisor, Guard Chief, Guard Supervisor, Juvenile Justice Supervisor, Prison Guard Supervisor, Shift Supervisor, Ward Supervisor