Will AI replace school bus drivers?

The biggest change here is physical: systems like WeRide Robobus at Resorts World Sentosa have done tasks such as “Drive gasoline” in real workplaces, about 2h 56m of a typical shift. Most of the rest, 5h 4m, has no AI or robot evidence. BLS expects about 0.7% more of these jobs by 2035.

Time card for school bus drivers showing a typical 8-hour shift: 5h 4m done by people, 2h 56m by robots.
Each mark is 5 minutes of a typical shift for school bus drivers, colored by who does that task today. Estimates from O*NET tasks and Anthropic Economic Index data. How it's made

Home / Transportation & warehouse / School Bus Drivers

Drive a school bus to transport students. Ensure adherence to safety rules. May assist students in boarding or exiting.

Time card

Untick tasks you don't do, or set your own times.
MineTask, by time spentHumanWith AIAIRobot
Pick up and drop off students at regularly scheduled neighborhood locations, following strict time schedules.2h 37m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Why this label?Robots have done this only in factory setups built around the machine, so it stays Human for school bus drivers. How labels work
Drive gasoline, diesel, or electrically powered multi-passenger vehicles to transport students between neighborhoods, schools, and school activities.1h 28m a shift · Robots deployed · e.g. WeRide Robobus at Resorts World Sentosa
Why this label?Marked Robot because WeRide Robobus at Resorts World Sentosa (in real use) has done this task in a real workplace. It shows a robot can do it somewhere, not that most school bus drivers work alongside one. How labels work
Check the condition of a vehicle's tires, brakes, windshield wipers, lights, oil, fuel, water, and safety equipment to ensure that everything is in working order.39m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Comply with traffic regulations to operate vehicles in a safe and courteous manner.29m a shift · Robots deployed · e.g. Waymo Driver (rider-only robotaxi service)
Why this label?Marked Robot because Waymo Driver (rider-only robotaxi service) (in real use) has done this task in a real workplace. It shows a robot can do it somewhere, not that most school bus drivers work alongside one. How labels work
Follow safety rules as students board and exit buses or cross streets near bus stops.29m a shift · Robots deployed · e.g. WeRide Robobus
Why this label?Marked Robot because WeRide Robobus (in real use) has done this task in a real workplace. It shows a robot can do it somewhere, not that most school bus drivers work alongside one. How labels work
Maintain order among students during trips to ensure safety.20m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Keep bus interiors clean for students.20m a shift · Demonstrated only · e.g. Downer/IISRI autonomous rollingstock floor cleaning robot
Why this label?Marked Robot because Downer/IISRI autonomous rollingstock floor cleaning robot (shown in a demo) has done this task in a real workplace. It shows a robot can do it somewhere, not that most school bus drivers work alongside one. How labels work
Report any bus malfunctions or needed repairs.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Prepare and submit reports that may include the number of students or trips, hours worked, mileage, or fuel consumption.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Maintain knowledge of first-aid procedures.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Record bus routes.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Report delays, accidents, or other traffic and transportation situations, using telephones or mobile two-way radios.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Read maps and follow written and verbal geographic directions.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Regulate heating, lighting, and ventilation systems for student comfort.10m a shift · Robots deployed · e.g. Zoox robotaxi
Why this label?Marked Robot because Zoox robotaxi (in real use) has done this task in a real workplace. It shows a robot can do it somewhere, not that most school bus drivers work alongside one. How labels work
Report delinquent student behaviors to school administration.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Escort small children across roads and highways.10m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?This is physical work, and no robot has been shown doing it yet. How labels work
Make minor repairs to vehicles.10m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Why this label?Robots have done this only in factory setups built around the machine, so it stays Human for school bus drivers. How labels work

Clock history

  1. 2h 56m touchedFirst published: O*NET 30.1, Anthropic Economic Index (2025 usage and September 2026 robot study), BLS May 2025

When new data changes this clock, the date, the new numbers and the reason are logged here. Company news alone never moves the clock.

On the floor

  1. AnnouncedHopSkipDrive
    HopSkipDrive pairs RouteWise AI bus routing with small-vehicle drivers

    HopSkipDrive launched a model that uses its RouteWise AI to design bus stop hubs and routes, paired with caregiver drivers in small vehicles. In its survey of more than 500 school administrators, 81% said bus driver shortages are a problem.

    Business Wire

Ask the clock

Will AI replace school bus drivers?

Some tasks are already being done by AI or machines; the rest still needs a person. About 2h 56m of a typical shift is made up of tasks that AI or robots have done on their own in real use somewhere. That doesn't mean those hours are automated in a typical workplace. The other 5h 4m (63%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 0.7% more of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

What can AI already do for school bus drivers?

None of this job's tasks show regular AI use yet. That can mean the work is hands-on or in person, or simply that it rarely comes up in AI usage data.

Where do robots fit in?

For some tasks, yes. Robots have done 5 of this job's tasks in workplaces like this one, about 2h 56m of a typical shift. 2 more tasks have only been done in factory setups built around the machine, so they stay with people here. For 2 physical tasks, no robot has shown it can do the work yet.

  • Drive gasoline, diesel, or electrically powered multi-passenger vehicles to transport students between neighborhoods, schools, and school activities. (1h 28m a shift; e.g. WeRide Robobus at Resorts World Sentosa, in use)
  • Comply with traffic regulations to operate vehicles in a safe and courteous manner. (29m a shift; e.g. Waymo Driver (rider-only robotaxi service), in use)
  • Follow safety rules as students board and exit buses or cross streets near bus stops. (29m a shift; e.g. WeRide Robobus, in use)
  • Keep bus interiors clean for students. (20m a shift; e.g. Downer/IISRI autonomous rollingstock floor cleaning robot, shown in a demo)
What still needs a person?

5h 4m of a typical shift, or 63%, goes to tasks with no AI or robot evidence yet. No AI usage or robot deployment has shown up for these so far. The biggest:

  • Pick up and drop off students at regularly scheduled neighborhood locations, following strict time schedules. (2h 37m a shift)
  • Check the condition of a vehicle's tires, brakes, windshield wipers, lights, oil, fuel, water, and safety equipment to ensure that everything is in working order. (39m a shift)
  • Maintain order among students during trips to ensure safety. (20m a shift)
  • Report any bus malfunctions or needed repairs. (10m a shift)
  • Prepare and submit reports that may include the number of students or trips, hours worked, mileage, or fuel consumption. (10m a shift)
Why is that work hard to automate?

Much of it comes down to where and how the work happens. In-person, hands-on and high-stakes work is where AI and robots have made the least headway so far. In the official O*NET survey of people in this job:

  • 91% work at arm's length or closer to other people
  • 80% use their hands on tools, objects or controls more than half the time
  • 69% work outdoors in all weather every day
What are companies actually doing?

We track 1 sourced company move that affects this job. Most recent:

  • Sep 17, 2025: HopSkipDrive pairs RouteWise AI bus routing with small-vehicle drivers (Announced)
Are employers still hiring school bus drivers?

On Indeed, job postings in the Driving sector are at 81% of their February 2020 level (all U.S. postings: 104%), down 8.5% from a year earlier, as of Oct 9, 2026. BLS separately expects about 57,000 openings a year in this job through 2035. Across all U.S. postings, 7.3% now mention AI skills. Sector postings cover more than this one job and move for many reasons besides AI.

How much do school bus drivers make?

The median pay is about $47,920 a year ($23.04 an hour), 6% below the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Most people in this job earn between $29,240 and $65,730 a year; that range covers the middle 80%. Pay figures are from BLS, May 2025, and vary a lot by state and employer. Pick a state to compare:

Is this job growing or shrinking?

BLS projects growth of 0.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with 3.5% growth for all jobs. That's about 400,000 jobs in 2035. It expects about 57,000 openings a year, mostly from people retiring or changing careers. These projections don't single out AI as a cause.

How many school bus drivers are there in the U.S.?

About 403,000 people in the U.S., roughly 0.26% of all workers (BLS, May 2025). That makes it the 101st largest of the 796 jobs on this site. BLS expects about 400,000 in 2035.

What training do school bus drivers need?

The most common requirement is a high school diploma: about 59% of people in the job said so in the official O*NET survey. O*NET rates the job at level 2 of 5 for preparation, which usually means: high school diploma, some training. Requirements vary by state and employer, especially for licensed work.

What should I learn to stay ahead of AI?

These come from the job's official skill ratings and from the tasks that AI and robots touch least today. Building them keeps you strong in the parts of the work that still need a person:

  • Skills that matter more here than in most jobs: Operations Monitoring, Monitoring, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation
  • Get strong at the parts of the job that stay with people (listed above), which take 5h 4m of a typical shift
  • Tools employers list: Microsoft Windows
What other jobs could school bus drivers move into?

These use similar skills. Matches come from 109 official ratings of skills, knowledge and work activities, and each needs the same or less preparation unless the official list relates the jobs directly:

  • Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity (5h 54m touched, $59k median pay)
  • Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers (1h 4m touched, $69k median pay)
  • Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers (5h 44m touched, $59k median pay)
  • Subway and Streetcar Operators (5h 40m touched, $86k median pay)
How solid are these numbers?

Each task carries its own evidence label. For this job: 4 with robots in real deployments, 1 with robots sold or demonstrated, 12 with no AI or robot evidence found. The minutes per task are estimates, not measured hours, and "no evidence" doesn't prove a task is safe.

Tools in demand

Mostly everyday office tools: Microsoft Windows. The job's skills matter more than any specific software.

Also called

Bus Drive Coordinator, Bus Driver, Bus Monitor, CDL Bus Driver (Commercial Driver's License Bus Driver), CDL School Bus Driver (Commercial Driver's License School Bus Driver), Campus Driver, Public School Bus Driver, SPED Bus Driver (Special Education Bus Driver), SPED Driver (Special Education Driver), SPED School Bus Driver (Special Education School Bus Driver), School Bus Driver, School Bus Operator, School Van Driver, Shuttle Bus Driver