Will AI replace treasurers and controllers?

AI already handles some of this work on its own in real use, for tasks like “Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements”. That's 1h 54m of a typical shift; 5h 49m still has no AI or robot evidence. BLS expects about 9.7% more of these jobs by 2035.

Time card for treasurers and controllers showing a typical 8-hour shift: 5h 49m done by people, 17m done by people with AI, 1h 54m by AI.
Each mark is 5 minutes of a typical shift for treasurers and controllers, colored by who does that task today. Estimates from O*NET tasks and Anthropic Economic Index data. How it's made

Home / Management / Treasurers and Controllers

Direct financial activities, such as planning, procurement, and investments for all or part of an organization.

Time card

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MineTask, by time spentHumanWith AIAIRobot
Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies.1h 9m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 9h 32m alone, 31m with AI
Why this label?Marked AI because this task shows up regularly in real AI conversations (Anthropic Economic Index, 2025 usage), and in most of them AI does the task on its own rather than helping a person. Many workplaces may not use AI for it at all. How labels work
Coordinate and direct the financial planning, budgeting, procurement, or investment activities of all or part of an organization.46m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed.46m a shift · Observed in AI useTypical AI request: about 8h 40m alone, 52m with AI
Why this label?Marked AI because this task shows up regularly in real AI conversations (Anthropic Economic Index, 2025 usage), and in most of them AI does the task on its own rather than helping a person. Many workplaces may not use AI for it at all. How labels work
Supervise employees performing financial reporting, accounting, billing, collections, payroll, and budgeting duties.46m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Monitor financial activities and details, such as cash flow and reserve levels, to ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.34m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Advise management on short-term and long-term financial objectives, policies, and actions.34m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Receive, record, and authorize requests for disbursements in accordance with company policies and procedures.23m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Provide direction and assistance to other organizational units regarding accounting and budgeting policies and procedures and efficient control and utilization of financial resources.23m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Evaluate needs for procurement of funds and investment of surpluses and make appropriate recommendations.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Develop and maintain relationships with banking, insurance, and external accounting personnel to facilitate financial activities.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Develop internal control policies, guidelines, and procedures for activities, such as budget administration, cash and credit management, and accounting.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Monitor and evaluate the performance of accounting and other financial staff, recommending and implementing personnel actions, such as promotions and dismissals.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Conduct or coordinate audits of company accounts and financial transactions to ensure compliance with state and federal requirements and statutes.17m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Maintain current knowledge of organizational policies and procedures, federal and state policies and directives, and current accounting standards.17m a shift · Observed in AI use
Why this label?Marked With AI because people regularly use AI to help with this task in real conversations (Anthropic Economic Index, 2025 usage), but AI doesn't usually finish it alone. How labels work
Prepare and file annual tax returns or prepare financial information so that outside accountants can complete tax returns.11m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Handle all aspects of employee insurance, benefits, and casualty programs, including monitoring changes in health insurance regulations and creating budgets for benefits and worker's compensation.11m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Delegate authority for the receipt, disbursement, banking, protection, and custody of funds, securities, and financial instruments.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Receive cash and checks and make deposits.6m a shift · Robots only in factory cells
Why this label?Robots have done this only in factory setups built around the machine, so it stays Human for treasurers and controllers. How labels work
Lead staff training and development in budgeting and financial management areas.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Perform tax planning work.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Compute, withhold, and account for all payroll deductions.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work
Determine depreciation rates to apply to capitalized items and advise management on actions regarding the purchase, lease, or disposal of such items.6m a shift · No AI or robot evidence found
Why this label?No AI use or robot deployment showed up for this task in our data. That isn't proof it's safe; it may just be rare in the data. How labels work

Clock history

  1. 2h 11m touchedFirst published: O*NET 30.1, Anthropic Economic Index (2025 usage and September 2026 robot study), BLS May 2025

When new data changes this clock, the date, the new numbers and the reason are logged here. Company news alone never moves the clock.

On the floor

No company news tracked for this job yet. New stories are added as they happen.

Ask the clock

Will AI replace treasurers and controllers?

Unlikely, though parts of the work are changing. About 2h 11m of an 8-hour shift goes to tasks touched by AI working on its own. The breakdown: 17m done by people with AI help, 1h 54m that AI mostly does alone. The other 5h 49m (73%) stays with people. Separately, BLS expects about 9.7% more of these jobs by 2035 (all jobs: +3.5%).

What can AI already do for treasurers and controllers?

AI shows up regularly in 3 of 22 tasks, about 2h 11m of a typical shift. The biggest ones:

  • Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies. (1h 9m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
  • Analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed. (46m a shift, AI mostly does it alone)
  • Maintain current knowledge of organizational policies and procedures, federal and state policies and directives, and current accounting standards. (17m a shift, people use AI to help)
Where do robots fit in?

Not in workplaces like this one, based on a 2026 review of robot deployments. 1 more task has only been done in factory setups built around the machine, so it stays with people here.

What still needs a person?

5h 49m of a typical shift, or 73%, goes to tasks with no AI or robot evidence yet. No AI usage or robot deployment has shown up for these so far. The biggest:

  • Coordinate and direct the financial planning, budgeting, procurement, or investment activities of all or part of an organization. (46m a shift)
  • Supervise employees performing financial reporting, accounting, billing, collections, payroll, and budgeting duties. (46m a shift)
  • Monitor financial activities and details, such as cash flow and reserve levels, to ensure that all legal and regulatory requirements are met. (34m a shift)
  • Advise management on short-term and long-term financial objectives, policies, and actions. (34m a shift)
  • Receive, record, and authorize requests for disbursements in accordance with company policies and procedures. (23m a shift)
Why is that work hard to automate?

Much of it comes down to where and how the work happens. In-person, hands-on and high-stakes work is where AI and robots have made the least headway so far. In the official O*NET survey of people in this job:

  • 92% talk face to face with others every day
  • 68% are in constant contact with other people
  • 54% say a mistake would be very or extremely serious
How much time does AI save on these tasks?

For the 2 tasks in this job where AI shows up and timing data exists, a typical request takes about 9h 6m for a person alone and about 41m with AI. These are Claude's own estimates from real conversations in April and May 2026 (Anthropic Economic Index). They describe single requests, not whole workdays, and time saved on a task doesn't mean jobs are cut. The biggest gaps:

  • Prepare or direct preparation of financial statements, business activity reports, financial position forecasts, annual budgets, or reports required by regulatory agencies (about 9h 32m alone, 31m with AI)
  • Analyze the financial details of past, present, and expected operations to identify development opportunities and areas where improvement is needed (about 8h 40m alone, 52m with AI)
Are employers still hiring treasurers and controllers?

On Indeed, job postings in the Banking & Finance sector are at 106% of their February 2020 level (all U.S. postings: 104%), up 10.8% from a year earlier, as of Oct 9, 2026. BLS separately expects about 66,000 openings a year in this job through 2035. Across all U.S. postings, 7.3% now mention AI skills. Sector postings cover more than this one job and move for many reasons besides AI.

How much do treasurers and controllers make?

The median pay is about $166,570 a year ($80.08 an hour), 227% above the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Most people in this job earn between $94,310 and $323,270 or more a year; that range covers the middle 80%. Pay figures are from BLS, May 2025, and vary a lot by state and employer. Pick a state to compare:

Is this job growing or shrinking?

BLS projects growth of 9.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with 3.5% growth for all jobs. That's about 965,000 jobs in 2035. It expects about 66,000 openings a year, mostly from people retiring or changing careers. These projections don't single out AI as a cause.

How many treasurers and controllers are there in the U.S.?

About 842,000 people in the U.S., roughly 0.54% of all workers (BLS, May 2025). That makes it the 47th largest of the 796 jobs on this site. BLS expects about 965,000 in 2035.

What training do treasurers and controllers need?

The most common requirement is a bachelor's degree: about 56% of people in the job said so in the official O*NET survey. O*NET rates the job at level 4 of 5 for preparation, which usually means: bachelor's degree. Requirements vary by state and employer, especially for licensed work.

What should I learn to stay ahead of AI?

These come from the job's official skill ratings and from the tasks that AI and robots touch least today. Building them keeps you strong in the parts of the work that still need a person:

  • Skills that matter more here than in most jobs: Management of Financial Resources, Mathematics, Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving
  • Get strong at the parts of the job that stay with people (listed above), which take 5h 49m of a typical shift
  • Tools employers list: SAP software, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Excel, Intuit QuickBooks
  • Learn to use AI well on the tasks where it already shows up in this job (listed above)
What other jobs could treasurers and controllers move into?

These use similar skills, with less of a typical shift touched by AI or robots. Matches come from 109 official ratings of skills, knowledge and work activities, and each needs the same or less preparation unless the official list relates the jobs directly:

  • Compensation and Benefits Managers (0m touched, $149k median pay)
  • Financial Examiners (24m touched, $94k median pay)
  • Sales Managers (26m touched, $148k median pay)
  • General and Operations Managers (1h 14m touched, $106k median pay)
  • Chief Executives (40m touched, $214k median pay)
How solid are these numbers?

Each task carries its own evidence label. For this job: 3 observed in real AI use, 19 with no AI or robot evidence found. The minutes per task are estimates, not measured hours, and "no evidence" doesn't prove a task is safe.

Tools in demand

  • SAP software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Hypertext markup language HTML
  • Microsoft Access

Plus everyday office tools: Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Office software, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Outlook.

Also called

City Comptroller, City Controller, City Treasurer, Comptroller, Controller, Corporate Controller, Corporate Treasurer, Cost Controller, County Treasurer, Financial Controller, Financial Engineer, Financial Institution Treasurer, Financial Officer, Financier